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Email Subject Line Tester

Score your subject line against nine checks, and see exactly where a phone cuts it off. Runs in your browser, gives you the answer straight away.

What kind of email is this?

A good winback subject line would be a bad review request. Pick the type and the scoring changes with it.

Shown beside the subject, and often read before it.
44 characters. A phone cuts it around 35, a desktop around 60.
Leave it empty and the client grabs the first text in your email instead.
Try one:
On a phone

The narrowest common view, and where the line gets cut first.

9:41
Inbox
Order updates9:12Your parcel is out for deliveryArriving before 6pm today
Your store9:41IT'S BACK! Don't miss out, limited time onlyIt's back, don't miss out
Weekly digestTueThree saves from your listPlus what landed this week
On desktop

Subject and preheader share one line here, so a long subject eats the preheader. Scroll the row sideways to see all of it.

Primary
Order updatesYour parcel is out for delivery - Arriving before 6pm today9:12
Your storeIT'S BACK! Don't miss out, limited time only - It's back, don't miss out9:41
Weekly digestThree saves from your list - Plus what landed this weekTue
  • Length and mobile truncation20 / 20
    44 characters, right for a back in stock email

    A phone cuts it around 35 characters, so "time only" is only read on desktop. Check the first 35 characters still make the point on their own.

  • Word count5 / 8
    8 words

    More words means more of them get cut. Try 3 to 7, and put the noun the reader cares about first.

  • Capitalisation4 / 10
    2 words in capitals

    IT'S and BACK are shouted. Emphasis works once. Twice, and it is the shouting the reader notices, not the words.

  • Punctuation6 / 8
    One exclamation mark

    Fine if the news is genuinely good news. If the sentence works without it, it is doing the enthusiasm for you.

  • Spam language16 / 16
    Promotional, not pushy

    An ecommerce email is allowed to say limited. What costs you is stacking three of them, or putting one in capitals.

  • Emoji8 / 8
    None

    Nothing to fix. One emoji can lift a promotional send, but it has to add something the words do not.

  • Personalisation8 / 8
    No merge tags

    Fine. Naming the product they looked at usually beats naming the person, and it never renders as an empty gap.

  • Urgency2 / 12
    Stacked urgency: don't miss, limited time

    Two deadlines in one line cancel each other out. The reader stops reading it as information and starts reading it as pressure.

  • Preheader10 / 10
    Adds something the subject does not

    This is what the second line is for: the detail that would have made the subject too long.

Ecommerce subject line examples, by email type

Fifty lines you can send, or take apart. Click any one to load it into the tester above with the right campaign type already selected.

Newsletter subject lines

Nobody opens a newsletter for a deadline. They open it for the sender and for one specific thing worth reading. Say the thing.

Cart abandonment subject lines

They already chose the item. Name it and get out of the way. Discounting in the subject line teaches people to abandon carts on purpose.

Back in stock subject lines

The easiest subject line to overthink, because the reader already asked for this update. Name the product and get out of the way.

Welcome subject lines

First impression, and the only email where the reader knows nothing yet. Be warm, be short, and say what happens next.

Review request subject lines

You are asking a favour, so it has to read like a person asking. Promotional styling here (caps, emoji, exclamation marks) makes a sincere question look like an ad.

Winback subject lines

They left for a reason. Acknowledge the gap, give them one reason to look again, and do not pretend the last six months did not happen.

Low stock subject lines

The only urgency a shopper trusts is a number. "Only 4 left" is a fact. "Hurry" is a feeling, and they have read it a thousand times.

Price drop subject lines

The number is the message. A price drop email with no price in the subject line is asking the reader to open it to find out whether it was worth opening.

Post purchase subject lines

They have already paid. This one is service, not selling. Selling in the subject line spends the goodwill.

Sale subject lines

Everyone is running one. The offer and the end date do more work than any adjective you can put in front of them.

What 22.7 million OnVoard emails show

This is why the tester scores a welcome email differently from a restock alert. Across 22.66 million emails our merchants sent, open rates differed substantially by email type. Campaign context is part of judging a subject line, not a detail you can factor out of it.

By email type

Email typeSendsOpen rate
Back in stock428,89563.1%
Review requests444,91549.1%
Workflow automation2.44M39.4%
Loyalty275,64333.3%
Broadcast campaigns19.32M31.5%
All email22.66M32.8%

Inside workflow automation

FlowSendsOpen rate
Post-purchase79,38750.7%
Browse abandonment38,30149.1%
Checkout abandonment124,58737.2%
Welcome17,42727.9%

These four sit inside the 2.44 million workflow sends in the other table, so the two do not add up. One more flow is left out completely: its delivery rate in this snapshot was low enough that we will not quote its open rate until we know why.

Aggregate across all OnVoard merchants, from a snapshot taken before July 2026, and it includes outliers. It shows how email types performed, not what wording did on its own. Intent, timing, sender recognition, deliverability and the offer all move these numbers, and a type with intent already behind it starts ahead. Treat it as the shape of the thing, not as a forecast for your store.

What actually moves an open rate

The first 35 charactersPut what matters inside roughly the first 35 characters. That is about where the narrowest common client gives up, so it is the safe target rather than a measured one. Everything after it is a bonus for whoever reads at a desk.
The from nameA shopper decides on the sender before they read the subject. A store name they recognise beats any wording. This is why a clever subject from an unknown sender still loses.
The preheader is a second line, not an echoRepeating the subject wastes the one place you had room for the detail: the product, the size, the deadline. Left empty, most clients pull the first text in your email, which is usually the view-in-browser link.
Timing changes more than wordingBack-in-stock email had the highest open rate in our benchmark snapshot, 63.1% across 428,895 sends. That is not proof its subject lines were better written. The reader had already asked to be told when that product returned, so the intent was there before the subject line was. Wording matters. It cannot manufacture that.

How long should an email subject line be?

Short enough to survive a phone. About 35 characters is a conservative working target, because that is roughly where the narrowest common inbox views start to truncate.

Where it is readRoughly what shows
iPhone Mail, held upright35 to 40 characters
Gmail app on a phone35 to 45 characters
Outlook on the desktoparound 60 characters
Gmail on the webaround 70, then the preheader takes the rest of the line
Apple Mail on a Mac80 or more, on a wide window

Ranges, not guarantees. Every one of these moves with the window width, the font size and whether the reader has larger text switched on, which is why the previews in the tester truncate with real CSS instead of cutting at a number. The practical rule survives all of it: put the thing that matters first, and treat everything after the first 35 characters as a bonus.

Words that make a subject line read like an ad

These are the exact lists the spam check above runs on. Worth saying plainly: modern filters weigh your sending reputation, your authentication and how people engaged with your last few sends far more than your wording. None of these words will get you blocked on their own. What they do is tell a shopper, in the half second they spend scanning, that this is an advert.

Hard-sell phrases, flagged every time

act now · buy now · order now · apply now · call now · click here · click below · risk free · risk-free · 100% free · free money · cash bonus · no cost · no obligation · you have won · you are a winner · congratulations you · once in a lifetime · this is not spam · make money · earn extra · double your · miracle · lowest price ever · unbeatable · best price ever · satisfaction guaranteed · dear friend · incredible deal · $$$

Fine on their own, a problem stacked or shouted

free · discount · offer · deal · save · promo · clearance · bonus · exclusive · limited · instant · massive · huge · amazing · incredible · blowout · mega

An ecommerce email is allowed to say sale, free shipping and 20% off. The tester only marks these down past two in one line, or when one is in capitals or followed by an exclamation mark. A tool that penalised a store for writing "20% off" would be wrong about the job.

Urgency phrases, judged by campaign type

last chance · final hours · final call · ending soon · ends soon · ends tonight · act fast · hurry · don't miss · do not miss · today only · now or never · while supplies last · while stocks last · limited time · urgent · expires soon · expiring soon · running out · almost gone · nearly gone · last day · going fast · only hours left · don't wait · do not wait

None of these is banned. On a sale that ends Sunday or a product with four left, urgency is information. On a welcome or a review request, nothing is running out, and borrowed urgency teaches the reader that your deadlines are decorative. The tester scores them differently for exactly that reason, and it wants a number or a date alongside: "only 4 left" is checkable, "hurry" is not.

Subject line testing: score first, A/B test second

These are two different jobs and they run in that order. A score of 92 is not a prediction of your open rate, and no tester can give you one.

A tester is a pre-send screen

It reads the line the way a shopper scanning an inbox would, and it catches what is wrong before anybody sees it: a line cut in half on a phone, two deadlines that cancel each other out, a merge tag with no fallback. It knows nothing about your list, your products or your sender reputation.

Use it to remove the obvious weaknesses and to get from one draft to two strong candidates.

An A/B test is a measurement

It answers the only question that finally matters: which line did your subscribers open. That answer belongs to your audience, and it is why a subject line scoring lower here can beat one scoring higher.

Send the two finalists to a slice of the list, give it enough recipients to mean something, and let the result decide. On a small list the gap will often be noise, and picking the clearer line is the better use of your time.

Questions

How is the score worked out?

Nine checks, each worth a fixed number of points that add up to 100: length and mobile truncation, word count, capitalisation, punctuation, spam language, emoji, personalisation, urgency, and the preheader. Every check shows what it scored, so you can disagree with one and still use the rest.

Why does a decent score still say "Needs work"?

Because a check in the red caps the verdict. Nine scores added together let one real problem hide behind eight fine ones, and a shouted line with two fake deadlines can still total in the seventies. The number never moves, only the words next to it.

Why does the campaign type change the score?

Because the same sentence is good or bad depending on what the email is. "Last chance" is fair on a sale that ends Sunday and dishonest on a welcome email, where nothing is running out. Urgency, emoji tolerance and the right length all move with the type.

Will a high score get me past spam filters?

No, and no tool can promise that. Filters weigh your sending reputation, authentication and how people have engaged with your last few sends far more than your wording. The spam check here is about how the line reads to a shopper who has seen ten thousand of them.

Where do the length numbers come from?

Roughly 35 characters on a phone and 60 on the desktop, which is the conservative end of what mail clients show. Exact widths change with the device, the font size and whether the reader has larger text switched on, so the previews truncate with real CSS rather than cutting the string at a count.

Does anything I type get sent to OnVoard?

No. The scoring runs in your browser. Nothing is posted anywhere, nothing is stored, and there is no email field between you and the result.

Sending the email is the other half. See how OnVoard sends it. More free tools: see every free tool, including the pricing calculator and the markup calculator.

A good subject line still needs the right moment.

OnVoard sends the restock alert, the cart reminder and the review request when they are worth opening, from the same place you send your campaigns.