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Commerce marketingReviewed September 7, 2026

What is Hard bounce?

A hard bounce is a permanent delivery failure, such as a destination that the receiving system reports does not exist.

Who this applies to#

  • Treat a hard bounce as a permanent failure signal for the affected destination unless reliable evidence proves the address was corrected

What Hard bounce requires#

  • Stop routine retries to a permanently failing destination and retain the delivery result for suppression decisions
Amazon SES

SES distinguishes permanent bounces from transient delivery failures

What this does not require#

  • A hard bounce does not require deleting unrelated contact history or consent evidence

Common mistakes#

  1. Retrying every permanent failure
  2. Treating a hard bounce as an unsubscribe
  3. Removing the evidence while keeping the address sendable

Hard bounce checklist#

  • Classify the response
  • Suppress the destination
  • Retain the reason
  • Correct only with evidence

Commonly confused with#

OnVoard's take#

Treat a hard bounce as a stop signal for that destination. Retrying a permanent failure does not correct the address.

Official sources#